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Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them

Chorizo de Pamplona

Pamplona, Navarra, Spain

dry sausageIntermediatedry-saltedfermentedsmokedbeef

Fine-grained, firm and smooth, a paprika chorizo sliced very thin.

Overview

Chorizo de Pamplona is fine-grained, firm and smooth, a paprika chorizo sliced very thin. A large straight sausage with a very fine uniform red-and-white mosaic, smooth slicing texture and paprika-garlic aroma.

Where it's from

Pamplona, Navarra, Spain

Climate. Navarra, dry and ventilated.

Altitude. Ebro basin and foothills

The cut

Pork cut chart with the Shoulder highlighted
Pork · ShoulderFinely minced pork and beef

How to recognise it

A large straight sausage with a very fine uniform red-and-white mosaic, smooth slicing texture and paprika-garlic aroma. Shape and size: Large-diameter, smooth, fine paste. Lean colour: Uniform red. Fat and marbling: Fine, blended. Casing or exterior: Wide hog cular casing, 40 mm minimum, finely ground. Surface: Possible. The form is large-diameter, smooth, fine paste. the lean is uniform red. the fat or marbling is fine, blended. and the exterior uses wide hog cular casing, 40 mm minimum, finely ground. Grease smear, hollow pockets, case hardening, a wet centre, rancidity or uncontrolled dark mould is a production fault.

Shape and size
Large-diameter, smooth, fine paste
Lean colour
Uniform red
Fat and marbling
Fine, blended
Casing
Wide hog cular casing, 40 mm minimum, finely ground
Surface bloom
Possible

Origins and history

Chorizo only became the red sausage we know after peppers crossed from the Americas and dried pimentón entered Spanish kitchens through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; earlier chorizo was pale. Pamplona developed its own line: not the coarse, rustic chorizo of the villages but a finely ground paste stuffed into a wide, straight casing, often lightly cold-smoked and matured slowly much like a salami. The style was formalised in 1980 with its own Norma de Calidad, a national quality standard rather than a European protected name, which set the fine grind and the minimum width that still define it.

Pamplona's commercial charcuterie developed a smoother, more regular chorizo than the coarse rural forms. Its national quality definition formalised the fine particle size and broad straight casing that still identify the style.

Name. Chorizo; Pamplona the Navarrese capital.

Production today
Producers in Navarra.
Protection
Not EU-protected as a general name.
Tradition vs modern
Fine grind is the signature.
Seasonality
Year-round.

Compare with. Chorizo de Soria, Chorizo

Serving and cultural significance

Always eaten raw, never cooked. The fine, tight paste is the point of it: it slices clean and very thin without crumbling. Serve it in bocadillos, on a board with good bread, or as a bar tapa, where the sweet, smoky pimentón sits well against a glass of red.

Recipe and cure

Origin RecipeDraft, to verify

This is not a finished recipe. It is a window into how this meat is traditionally cured. Before you follow any process, please run it through one of our curing calculators, so the salt, cure and timings are right and safe for your own batch.

Make this — the measured Curesmith version →

The cure below is the traditional reference. “Make this” opens the measured Curesmith home recipe, scaled to your batch.

Traditional or protected production

Chorizo de Pamplona is a large straight dry sausage, generally at least 40 mm in diameter, distinguished by an unusually fine grind. It may be all pork or a pork-and-beef mixture and is seasoned with pimentón and garlic.

The reference process can be summarised as follows: Finely grind the lean meat, dice or finely prepare the fat, season, rest, stuff into a large permeable casing and carry out controlled fermentation and slow drying.

Meat
pork and beef
Cut
finely minced pork and beef
Salt (%)
2.5
Curing salt
Cure #2
Fermented
Yes
Target pH
4.9
Starter or mould
Natural surface mould
Smoked
Yes
Target aW or weight loss
~30% weight loss
Temperature (°C)
ferment 22 to 24, then dry 13 to 15
Humidity (%)
ferment ~90, then 75 to 80
Maturation
4 to 6 weeks
Basis
per 1000 g of lean pork (main meat); beef, back fat and spices are added as a percentage of the lean
Style
Traditional fermented and dried sausage

Ingredients

  • lean pork (base)100% · 1000 g/kg
  • beef30% · 300 g/kg
  • back fat25% · 250 g/kg
  • smoked paprika (pimenton dulce)2.8% · 28 g/kg
  • hot paprika (pimenton picante)0.5% · 5 g/kg
  • oregano, ground0.2% · 2 g/kg
  • garlic0.35% · 3.5 g/kg

Method

  1. Mince pork and fat and mix with all ingredients to green meat weight.
  2. Stuff into casing.
  3. Ferment to the target pH.
  4. Dry to the target weight loss.

Notes

  • This traditional recipe uses no nitrite. For safety we recommend adding Cure #2: in a low-oxygen, slow-dried product nitrite is the specific guard against Clostridium botulinum, while salt, acidity and drying control Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria and Staphylococcus.
  • Recipe reconciled to the fuller traditional cure, with the starter culture, curing salt and the complete spicing recorded as ingredients.
  • A pork and beef blend. No source gives a ratio, so the house default is used: pork as the main meat, beef at 30% and back fat at 25% of the pork.

In the Codex

What this product teaches, and where to read more.

Temple. Roof, Water Activity