Blood, Liver and Offal Sausages
The product family using blood, liver, head meat, skin, organs and other edible offal in cooked, fresh, fermented or otherwise preserved sausage systems.
Blood, liver and offal sausages include many unrelated regional products. The family is defined by raw-material use, not one universal texture, casing or process.
Blood, liver, head meat, skin, heart, lungs and other edible tissues have different functional and sensory properties. Legal acceptability and customary use vary by jurisdiction.
Blood proteins can set during heating, liver contributes flavour and emulsifying behaviour, and skin or connective tissue supplies gelatin. Cereal, fat, stock and seasoning differ by tradition.
Many products are cooked and chilled, some are sold fresh for later cooking, and a smaller number are fermented, smoked or dried. Each route requires its own assessment.
Named products such as black pudding, morcilla, boudin noir and liver sausage remain individual Atlas records. This bridge explains the family without replacing identities.
Use fit raw materials, avoid cross-contamination, control formulation and heating, and cool promptly. Product-specific specifications and current law override generic family descriptions.
Related in the Codex
References
- https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/tr/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXC%2B58-2005%252FCXC_058e.pdf
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/853/oj/eng
- https://www.fsis.usda.gov/guidelines/2021-0014
- https://www.fsis.usda.gov/guidelines/2021-0013