Cooked and Emulsified Sausages
The sausage family whose final structure is formed or fixed substantially by cooking, often with a fine protein-stabilised batter or emulsion-like matrix.
Cooked sausages include coarse, fine and emulsified products. Emulsified sausages are an important subgroup, but cooking alone does not make every sausage an emulsion.
Salt-extracted proteins coat and stabilise fat and water during chopping, then set during heating. Temperature control is central to maintaining the matrix.
Many cooked sausages retain visible particles, organs, blood, grains or inclusions and should not be forced into an emulsified classification.
The heat schedule must deliver the supported product effect and be followed by controlled cooling. Smoke may be added before or during cooking.
Frankfurters, mortadella, bologna, liver sausages and many regional cooked products remain distinct entries with their own identities.
Define raw material, particle system, extraction, stuffing, heating, cooling and storage for the specific product rather than copying one universal schedule.
Related in the Codex
References
- https://www.fsis.usda.gov/guidelines/2021-0014
- https://www.fsis.usda.gov/guidelines/2021-0013
- https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/tr/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXC%2B58-2005%252FCXC_058e.pdf