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Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them
Equipment

Cutting, Grinding and Comminution Equipment

Cutting, grinding and comminution equipment ranges from hand tools to grinders, mincers, bowl cutters and emulsifiers. The canonical children separate the principal machine classes while this article explains the common control system.

Rated motor power is not the same as useful throughput. Product size, frozen condition, plate restriction, knife speed and loading determine whether the machine cuts cleanly or stalls, crushes and overheats.

Sharp, aligned parts create defined particles with less friction. Dull knives, worn plates, excessive recirculation and overloaded machines increase temperature and fat smearing.

Guards, interlocks, push tools and safe isolation are not optional. Hands or tools must never enter moving cutting zones, and cleaning or clearing blockages requires controlled shutdown.

Food can remain behind plates, shafts, seals and housings. Equipment must be accessible for cleaning, drained and reassembled correctly, with no damaged metal or lubricant entering the product.

Choose equipment for the product range, batch size, cleaning regime and available utilities. Verify output size, temperature, throughput, machine condition and foreign-material control rather than relying on the catalogue rating.

Related in the Codex

References

  • SRC-0005
  • SRC-0009
  • SRC-0010
  • SRC-0039
  • SRC-0044
  • FAO Layout and Equipment for a Small-Scale Sausage Production Plant
  • FDA Food Code 2022