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Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them
Fault

Fermentation Hot Spots, Cold Spots and Variability

Nonuniform fermentation caused by differences in product temperature, chamber position, size, culture distribution or environmental exposure.

Fermentation rate changes with product temperature, culture dose, sugar, size, stuffing and chamber conditions. Units in one batch can therefore follow different pH trajectories.

Warm locations may acidify rapidly while cold or shielded locations lag. Air temperature alone may not describe the product centre.

Dense racks, mixed diameters and uneven starting temperatures create systematic differences between units.

Map representative product temperatures and measure pH at defined times and positions. An average can conceal the slowest unit.

Compare chamber position, product size, culture handling and temperature history. Repeatability across runs helps separate equipment and formulation causes.

Standardise loading, starting conditions and monitoring locations, and verify the supported endpoint at the slow representative product.

Related in the Codex

References

  • https://www.fsis.usda.gov/guidelines/2023-0002