Generic Style, Regional Variant and Protected Product
A three-layer identity model separating broad product families, place-linked variants and legally protected registered products that may share technique without being interchangeable.
A generic style describes a broad product family or technique shared across makers and places. It can support comparison and a baseline adaptation, but it should not borrow a child product’s protected identity.
A regional variant has evidence of a place-linked tradition, material choice, shape, seasoning or process. Regional association alone does not establish a formal legal registration.
A protected product is defined by its registered name, scheme, geography, specification and control system. The official record takes precedence over a generic family summary.
History, terminology and process may overlap across layers. Requirements, formula, release endpoints and legal status should remain at the layer where the evidence actually applies.
The Atlas can use a generic parent with regional or protected children. Parent pages should explain the family without presenting one recipe as defining every child; child pages should carry their own controlling sources.
A home method inspired by a protected or regional product belongs in a separate Curesmith layer. It should be clearly labelled and must not imply designation compliance or commercial authorisation.
Related in the Codex
References
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1143/2026-03-18/eng
- https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-registers_en