Protected Names and Geographical Indications
Also known as geographical indications, protected names
Legal and administrative systems that protect registered product names, traditional character or geographical relationships under defined specifications and control arrangements.
A protected name is a legal product identity, not merely a recipe style or regional description. The registered wording, territory, specification and applicable scheme determine what the name covers.
PDO, PGI, TSG and comparable national or international schemes protect different relationships. They should not be treated as interchangeable badges or as evidence that every traditional product has the same legal status.
The current official register establishes whether a name is registered and under which scheme. The specification and approved amendments control the product requirements rather than an older book, producer summary or tourism page.
Protection can extend to misuse, imitation, evocation or misleading presentation according to the governing law. Whether a translated, compound or descriptive use is permitted requires jurisdiction-specific analysis.
A generic family, regional variant and protected child may share history or technique while remaining separate identities. A Curesmith home adaptation must not be presented as designation-compliant merely because it resembles the registered product.
Registration, amendments, cancellations and enforcement context can change. Publication therefore needs a dated official-register check and a clear distinction between legal status, technical description and editorial adaptation.
Related in the Codex
References
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1143/2026-03-18/eng
- https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-registers_en
- https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXC%2B1-1969%252FCXC_001e.pdf