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Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them

Salame Napoli

Naples, Campania, Italy

dry sausageIntermediatedry-saltedfermentedsmoked

Coarse, peppery and savoury, often lightly smoked, a bold southern salame.

Overview

Salame Napoli is coarse, peppery and savoury, often lightly smoked, a bold southern salame. A coarse red salame with clear white fat, black-pepper specks and a garlic aroma. Smoke, when used, should be light and clean.

Where it's from

Naples, Campania, Italy

Climate. Campania and the south.

Altitude. Southern hills and plain

The cut

Pork cut chart with the Shoulder highlighted
Pork · Shoulder

How to recognise it

A coarse red salame with clear white fat, black-pepper specks and a garlic aroma. Smoke, when used, should be light and clean. A greasy smear, dirty smoke, black mould or sour centre is defective.

Shape and size
Cylindrical, coarse
Lean colour
Deep red
Fat and marbling
White cubes
Casing
Natural pork or veal middle, 60 to 70 mm
Surface bloom
Possible

Origins and history

This is a coarse, peppery pork salame from the Campania region of southern Italy, where a spiced cured sausage of this kind has been made for several centuries. It was once valued enough to serve as a form of barter and to grace the table at feast days. Though it carries the name of the city, it is produced across the wider region, and its bold pepper and gentle smoking set it apart from the milder, sweeter salumi of the north.

The salame developed in the pork-curing culture around Naples and the Campanian countryside. Coarse texture, pepper and occasional smoke give it a more rustic character than the fine-grained Milan style. The verified production area is Naples and Campania, Italy. Stories and etymologies are retained when they help explain the tradition, but legends are not used as evidence for the modern specification.

Name. Named for Naples.

Production today
Made across Campania and the south.
Protection
Not EU-protected as a general name.
Tradition vs modern
Bolder seasoning and a light smoke.
Seasonality
Year-round.

Compare with. Salame Milano

Serving and cultural significance

Serve in medium-thin slices with bread, provolone, olives and southern Italian wine. The coarse grain, pepper and light smoke also suit rustic sandwiches and antipasti. Allow the cut surface to warm slightly, but protect it afterward so the large particles do not dry at the edge.

Recipe and cure

Origin RecipeDraft, to verify

This is not a finished recipe. It is a window into how this meat is traditionally cured. Before you follow any process, please run it through one of our curing calculators, so the salt, cure and timings are right and safe for your own batch.

Make this — the measured Curesmith version →

The cure below is the traditional reference. “Make this” opens the measured Curesmith home recipe, scaled to your batch.

Traditional or protected production

Salame Napoli is a coarse Campanian pork salame seasoned with black pepper and garlic, sometimes receiving a restrained smoke. The generic regional style has no current EU geographical indication.

Meat
pork
Salt (%)
2.2
Curing salt
Not included in the base recipe below
Fermented
Yes
Target pH
4.9
Starter or mould
Natural surface mould
Smoked
Yes
Target aW or weight loss
~30% weight loss
Temperature (°C)
ferment 22 to 24, then dry 13 to 15
Humidity (%)
ferment ~90, then 75 to 80
Maturation
3 to 6 weeks
Basis
per 1000 g green meat
Style
Traditional fermented and dried salame, lightly smoked

Ingredients

  • Lean pork (base)100% · 1000 g/kg
  • Pork belly and hard back fat33.33% · 333 g/kg

Method

  1. Mince or hand-cut pork and fat and mix with all ingredients to green meat weight.
  2. Stuff into casing.
  3. Ferment to the target pH.
  4. Dry to the target weight loss.

Notes

  • This traditional recipe uses no nitrite. For safety we recommend adding Cure #2: in a low-oxygen, slow-dried product nitrite is the specific guard against Clostridium botulinum, while salt, acidity and drying control Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria and Staphylococcus.

In the Codex

What this product teaches, and where to read more.

Temple. Roof, Water Activity