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Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them
Ingredient

Spice Extracts, Essential Oils and Flavourings

Concentrated aromatic ingredients derived from spices or formulated as flavourings, including oleoresins, essential oils and standardised extracts.

Whole spice, ground spice, oleoresin, essential oil and compounded flavouring deliver different proportions of volatile and non-volatile components.

Extracts can improve batch consistency and microbial quality, but concentration, carrier and solvent system vary. Supplier specifications control the conversion from whole spice.

Because doses are small, accurate weighing and pre-dispersion may be required. Direct addition can produce hot spots, staining or uneven aroma.

Fat, water, salt, heat, smoke and storage alter flavour release and stability. Volatile oils can fade, while some extracts intensify after heating or maturation.

Antioxidant or antimicrobial activity observed in laboratory systems does not automatically preserve a meat product. Additive, flavouring and labelling rules depend on jurisdiction and use.

Record exact product name, lot, strength, carrier and dose. Validate sensory equivalence and label consequences whenever a whole spice is replaced with an extract.

Related in the Codex

References

  • https://www.fsis.usda.gov/policy/fsis-directives/7120.1
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2008/1333/oj/eng
  • https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/codes-of-practice/en/