Dry-cured sausage recipeOrigin Recipe
Chorizo Asturiano
Asturian fermented chorizo.
This recipe is a draft, pending verification by The Curesmith. Treat the salt, cure and timing figures as provisional and confirm them against your own judgement before curing.
Introduction
Chorizo Asturiano is a dark red smoked sausage with coarse pork, white fat, garlic, oregano and a clean hardwood-smoke aroma.
Use 1,000 g Pork shoulder and 333.3 g Pork back fat. Add 33.33 g salt, 3.333 g Cure #2, 0.333 g Starter culture, 28 g sweet smoked pimentón, 5 g hot pimentón, 2 g oregano and 3.5 g garlic. Ferment to pH, smoke with clean hardwood and dry to verified aw. The primary ingredient is displayed as 1,000 g and all percentages are calculated against the complete batch block. Starter culture is mandatory in the Curesmith version. We prefer Flora Italia LC, but another suitable culture may be used at the manufacturer's dose. Without a precision scale, up to 1 g/kg of the complete block may be used, but pH must still be measured. Release uses measurable evidence appropriate to the product: pH for fermented sausage, safe core temperature for cooked food, and water activity, weight loss, salt, moisture, aroma and internal inspection for dry cures. Starter culture is mandatory in the Curesmith version. We prefer Flora Italia LC, but another suitable culture may be used at its validated dose. Release requires measured pH, verified water activity, a sound casing and an even centre. Cook for ordinary service unless the specific batch has been validated as ready to eat.
Where it comes from
Before you begin
Purpose and scope
The recipes published on The Curesmith are intended for educational and informational purposes only. Meat curing, fermentation and smoking involve processes that, if carried out incorrectly, can result in products that are unsafe to eat. By using any recipe on this website you acknowledge that you do so entirely at your own risk, and you agree that The Curesmith and its authors cannot be held liable for any outcome arising from its use.
Limitation of liability
The Curesmith and its authors accept no responsibility or liability for any illness, injury, loss or damage arising from the use of these recipes, including but not limited to illness caused by improperly cured, handled or cooked meat products, errors in measurement or technique, equipment failure, or deviation from the stated method or quantities.
Nitrite and cure safety
Meat curing involves the use of nitrite salts, which must be measured accurately and used strictly according to the quantities specified. Nitrite in excessive quantities is toxic. Please ensure you understand the following before proceeding:
- Always use a calibrated digital scale accurate to at least one gram. For smaller batches, a scale accurate to 0.1g is strongly recommended.
- Never exceed the stated cure amounts. Never substitute cure types without recalculating.
- Store all curing salts clearly labelled, separately from regular salt, and out of reach of children.
- Different cure products have different nitrite concentrations. Always check your manufacturer's label and adjust quantities accordingly.
Food hygiene and cross-contamination
Raw and cured meat products must be stored, handled and prepared in a clean environment using food-safe equipment. Hands, surfaces, tools and containers must be thoroughly cleaned and where appropriate sanitised before use. Cross-contamination between raw meat and ready-to-eat products must be avoided at all times.
Temperature control
Temperature control is critical throughout all curing and smoking processes. Inadequate temperature management can allow the growth of dangerous pathogens including Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and E. coli. A reliable refrigerator thermometer and a calibrated probe thermometer are essential pieces of equipment for anyone producing cured or smoked meat at home.
Uncooked cured products
Whole muscle products that are eaten without cooking, such as air-dried bresaola, coppa or prosciutto, must reach their target weight loss before consumption. Products that have not been cured and dried to the correct specification may not be safe to eat uncooked. Pancetta and guanciale cured to less than 38% weight loss must not be consumed uncooked.
Bacon and other uncooked cured products
Bacon and other uncooked cured products must be cooked thoroughly before eating. Cold smoking adds flavour and colour but does not cook the product. A cold-smoked bacon or sausage remains a raw product and must reach a safe internal temperature before it is safe to consume. For pork and beef this is 72°C / 162°F. For poultry this is 74°C / 165°F.
When in doubt, seek professional guidance
If you are unsure about any aspect of the curing, smoking or fermentation process, we strongly encourage you to seek formal training or guidance from a qualified food safety professional before proceeding. The information on this website is not a substitute for proper food safety education and training.
Commercial production
These recipes are produced for home and small-scale producers. They are not intended for commercial food production. Commercial meat processing is subject to regulatory requirements that vary by country and jurisdiction. If you intend to produce cured or smoked products for sale, you must ensure full compliance with all applicable food safety regulations in your region.
The recipe
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Ingredients
scale the recipe
| Meat & fat | ||
| Pork shoulder | Reference | 1000 g |
| Pork back fat | 33.35% of pork shoulder | 335 g |
| Cure, salt & sugar | ||
| Salt (additional) | 2.25% | 30 g |
| Cure #2 is about 94% salt. This additional salt brings the total to the 2.5% target. | ||
| Cure #2 | for 156 ppm | 3.3 g |
| Dextrose | 0.3% | 4.0 g |
| Feeds the starter culture. If substituting sugar, use 60%: 2.4 g | ||
| Starter culture | ||
| Starter culture | 0.333 g per kg meat | 0.3 g |
| I prefer Flora Italia LC, but you can use your preferred starter culture. No precision scale? Use 1.0 g - you cannot meaningfully overdose a starter culture. Dissolve before mixing in. | ||
| Water (to dissolve culture) | 20 ml per kg meat | 20 g |
| Aromatics & seasoning | ||
| Sweet smoked pimentón | 2.8% | 30 g |
| Hot pimentón | 0.5% | 5.0 g |
| Oregano | 0.2% | 2.0 g |
| Garlic | 0.35% | 3.5 g |
Nitrite safety check
Curing timeline
Method
Recipe by The Curesmith — thecuresmith.com
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