Skip to content
Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them

Brined & cooked recipeOrigin Recipe

Codillo en salmuera

A brine-cured ham hock.

Draft

This recipe is a draft, pending verification by The Curesmith. Treat the salt, cure and timing figures as provisional and confirm them against your own judgement before curing.

Introduction

Codillo en Salmuera is a plump pink cured hock with clean spice and garlic aroma. after cooking, the meat should be tender and pull from the bone.

The Curesmith home method

Use 1,000 g pork hock, 500 g water, 25 g salt and 2.5 g Cure #1 based on the hock weight, with 2 g pepper, 1 g coriander, 1 g mustard seed, 1 g bay and 3 g garlic. Vacuum or equilibrium brine cold, then cook to at least 72°C and tenderness. The primary ingredient is displayed as 1,000 g and all percentages are calculated against the complete batch block. Release uses measurable evidence appropriate to the product: pH for fermented sausage, safe core temperature for cooked food, and water activity, weight loss, salt, moisture, aroma and internal inspection for dry cures. Maintain refrigeration and cook the deepest centre to at least 72°C, continuing longer where collagen must become tender. Cool rapidly if the product is not served immediately.

Where it comes from

Pork cut chart with the Shank (hock) highlighted
Pork · Shank (hock)Hock (codillo)
Spain, Spain

Before you begin

Purpose and scope

The recipes published on The Curesmith are intended for educational and informational purposes only. Meat curing, fermentation and smoking involve processes that, if carried out incorrectly, can result in products that are unsafe to eat. By using any recipe on this website you acknowledge that you do so entirely at your own risk, and you agree that The Curesmith and its authors cannot be held liable for any outcome arising from its use.

Limitation of liability

The Curesmith and its authors accept no responsibility or liability for any illness, injury, loss or damage arising from the use of these recipes, including but not limited to illness caused by improperly cured, handled or cooked meat products, errors in measurement or technique, equipment failure, or deviation from the stated method or quantities.

Nitrite and cure safety

Meat curing involves the use of nitrite salts, which must be measured accurately and used strictly according to the quantities specified. Nitrite in excessive quantities is toxic. Please ensure you understand the following before proceeding:

  • Always use a calibrated digital scale accurate to at least one gram. For smaller batches, a scale accurate to 0.1g is strongly recommended.
  • Never exceed the stated cure amounts. Never substitute cure types without recalculating.
  • Store all curing salts clearly labelled, separately from regular salt, and out of reach of children.
  • Different cure products have different nitrite concentrations. Always check your manufacturer's label and adjust quantities accordingly.

Food hygiene and cross-contamination

Raw and cured meat products must be stored, handled and prepared in a clean environment using food-safe equipment. Hands, surfaces, tools and containers must be thoroughly cleaned and where appropriate sanitised before use. Cross-contamination between raw meat and ready-to-eat products must be avoided at all times.

Temperature control

Temperature control is critical throughout all curing and smoking processes. Inadequate temperature management can allow the growth of dangerous pathogens including Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and E. coli. A reliable refrigerator thermometer and a calibrated probe thermometer are essential pieces of equipment for anyone producing cured or smoked meat at home.

Uncooked cured products

Whole muscle products that are eaten without cooking, such as air-dried bresaola, coppa or prosciutto, must reach their target weight loss before consumption. Products that have not been cured and dried to the correct specification may not be safe to eat uncooked. Pancetta and guanciale cured to less than 38% weight loss must not be consumed uncooked.

Bacon and other uncooked cured products

Bacon and other uncooked cured products must be cooked thoroughly before eating. Cold smoking adds flavour and colour but does not cook the product. A cold-smoked bacon or sausage remains a raw product and must reach a safe internal temperature before it is safe to consume. For pork and beef this is 72°C / 162°F. For poultry this is 74°C / 165°F.

When in doubt, seek professional guidance

If you are unsure about any aspect of the curing, smoking or fermentation process, we strongly encourage you to seek formal training or guidance from a qualified food safety professional before proceeding. The information on this website is not a substitute for proper food safety education and training.

Commercial production

These recipes are produced for home and small-scale producers. They are not intended for commercial food production. Commercial meat processing is subject to regulatory requirements that vary by country and jurisdiction. If you intend to produce cured or smoked products for sale, you must ensure full compliance with all applicable food safety regulations in your region.

The recipe

StyleCooked
MeatsPork, minced
Salt2.5%
CureCure #1
Cook to72 C / 162 F

New to curing, or want step-by-step guidance?

The Recipe Wizard walks you through this recipe one step at a time, with explanations at every stage.

Ingredients

gAdjust to
scale the recipe
Meat
Pork, mincedReference1000 g
Seasoning
Salt2.5%25 g
Cure #1156 ppm2.5 g
House Cure #1 at 156 ppm ingoing, suited to a short cooked process.
Básico Salmuera (brine)50%500 g
Black peppercorns0.5%5.0 g
Coriander seed0.5%5.0 g
Mustard seed0.5%5.0 g

Nitrite safety check

Nitrite (NO₂)
156.0ppm
Standard maximum
156ppm
Nitrite level156.0 / 200 ppm max
0156 ppm200 ppm
Safe
Within safe limits. Effective for pathogen control and colour development.

Production

GrindAs the style requires
Rest1 hour, ideally overnight
Cook to72 C / 162 F internal

Method

1
Choose the hock. Start with a whole fore or hind pork hock, skin on and bone in. Wipe it down and singe off any stray bristle. This is a single piece of muscle, so there is no mincing and no casing.
2
Make the brine. Bring water to the boil with sea salt and a little sugar, then drop in black peppercorns, a few cloves and a bay leaf. A common working strength is roughly a tenth of the water's weight in salt, with about half as much sugar. Take it off the heat and let it cool completely before use.
3
Cure in cold brine. Sit the hock in a non-reactive tub, pour the cold brine over until it is fully covered, and weight it down so no part lifts clear. Keep it in the fridge and leave it three to four days so the salt works evenly through to the bone.
4
Lift and rinse. Lift the hock out, discard the brine and give it a brief rinse. The meat is now salted right through, so no further salt is added when it is cooked.
5
Boil before serving. This is a cured raw hock, not a ready to eat product, so it must be cooked before eating. Boil or gently simmer the whole piece for about two hours, until the meat pulls easily from the bone. A pressure cooker does the same job in roughly thirty-five minutes.
6
Finish and serve. Serve it straight from the pot, or brush it and colour it briefly in a hot oven. In the north it is traditionally boiled alongside turnip tops and potatoes.
ImportantThis is cooked before eating: boil or gently simmer the whole hock about 2 hours until the meat leaves the bone, or roughly 35 minutes pressure-cooked. Serve it piping hot and cooked right through.

Recipe by The Curesmith — thecuresmith.com