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Toulouse Sausage

Brined & cooked recipeCuresmith Ratio

Toulouse Sausage

Toulouse is the backbone of French country cooking, the sausage that goes into a cassoulet or sits coiled on the grill. It is coarse, simple and deeply savoury, and it relies on good pork and a light hand rather than a long list of spices.

Introduction

I keep the grind coarse and the seasoning restrained, with a little bacon worked through for fat and a splash of white wine to loosen and lift it. Traditionally it is left as one long coil rather than twisted into links, which is both handsome and practical.

Where it comes from

Pork cut chart with the Shoulder highlighted
Pork · ShoulderToulouse is coarse-ground pork shoulder with a little bacon worked through it. The shoulder gives the meat and the bacon adds fat and a gentle cured note.
Toulouse, France

Before you begin

Purpose and scope

The recipes published on The Curesmith are intended for educational and informational purposes only. Meat curing, fermentation and smoking involve processes that, if carried out incorrectly, can result in products that are unsafe to eat. By using any recipe on this website you acknowledge that you do so entirely at your own risk, and you agree that The Curesmith and its authors cannot be held liable for any outcome arising from its use.

Limitation of liability

The Curesmith and its authors accept no responsibility or liability for any illness, injury, loss or damage arising from the use of these recipes, including but not limited to illness caused by improperly cured, handled or cooked meat products, errors in measurement or technique, equipment failure, or deviation from the stated method or quantities.

Nitrite and cure safety

Meat curing involves the use of nitrite salts, which must be measured accurately and used strictly according to the quantities specified. Nitrite in excessive quantities is toxic. Please ensure you understand the following before proceeding:

  • Always use a calibrated digital scale accurate to at least one gram. For smaller batches, a scale accurate to 0.1g is strongly recommended.
  • Never exceed the stated cure amounts. Never substitute cure types without recalculating.
  • Store all curing salts clearly labelled, separately from regular salt, and out of reach of children.
  • Different cure products have different nitrite concentrations. Always check your manufacturer's label and adjust quantities accordingly.

Food hygiene and cross-contamination

Raw and cured meat products must be stored, handled and prepared in a clean environment using food-safe equipment. Hands, surfaces, tools and containers must be thoroughly cleaned and where appropriate sanitised before use. Cross-contamination between raw meat and ready-to-eat products must be avoided at all times.

Temperature control

Temperature control is critical throughout all curing and smoking processes. Inadequate temperature management can allow the growth of dangerous pathogens including Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and E. coli. A reliable refrigerator thermometer and a calibrated probe thermometer are essential pieces of equipment for anyone producing cured or smoked meat at home.

Uncooked cured products

Whole muscle products that are eaten without cooking, such as air-dried bresaola, coppa or prosciutto, must reach their target weight loss before consumption. Products that have not been cured and dried to the correct specification may not be safe to eat uncooked. Pancetta and guanciale cured to less than 38% weight loss must not be consumed uncooked.

Bacon and other uncooked cured products

Bacon and other uncooked cured products must be cooked thoroughly before eating. Cold smoking adds flavour and colour but does not cook the product. A cold-smoked bacon or sausage remains a raw product and must reach a safe internal temperature before it is safe to consume. For pork and beef this is 72°C / 162°F. For poultry this is 74°C / 165°F.

When in doubt, seek professional guidance

If you are unsure about any aspect of the curing, smoking or fermentation process, we strongly encourage you to seek formal training or guidance from a qualified food safety professional before proceeding. The information on this website is not a substitute for proper food safety education and training.

Commercial production

These recipes are produced for home and small-scale producers. They are not intended for commercial food production. Commercial meat processing is subject to regulatory requirements that vary by country and jurisdiction. If you intend to produce cured or smoked products for sale, you must ensure full compliance with all applicable food safety regulations in your region.

The recipe

StyleFresh sausage
MeatsPork shoulder, Bacon
Salt1.45%
Cook to72 C / 162 F

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Ingredients

gAdjust to
scale the recipe
Meat
Pork shoulderReference1000 g
Bacon11.1% of pork shoulder110 g
Seasoning
Salt1.45%15 g
Black pepper, ground0.2%2.0 g
Nutmeg, grated0.1%1.0 g
Clove, ground0.1%1.0 g
Cayenne0.1%1.0 g
Thyme0.1%1.0 g
Enrichment
White wine10%110 g

Production

GrindCoarse plate (8 mm), everything ice-cold
MixUntil sticky and bound
Cook to72 C / 162 F internal

Method

1
Chill everything. Cut the pork shoulder and bacon into pieces that fit your grinder and freeze them, with the grinder parts, for about 30 minutes until ice-cold.
2
Season, then grind. Toss the diced pork and bacon with the salt, pepper, nutmeg, clove, cayenne and thyme, then grind through a coarse plate (8 mm) into a bowl set over ice. Toulouse is meant to be rustic and coarse.
3
Mix with the wine. Add the white wine and mix, by hand or on low with a paddle, until the farce turns sticky and holds together.
4
Fry a test patty. Cook a small patty, taste, and adjust the seasoning before you stuff the batch.
5
Stuff into casings. Stuff into soaked hog casings. Traditionally Toulouse is left as one long coil rather than twisted into links; curl it into a spiral and pin it with a skewer, or twist into large links as you prefer. Refrigerate to firm up.
6
Cook through. Grill, roast or braise gently, or cook into a cassoulet, to an internal temperature of 72 C / 162 F.
Key tipsKeep the grind coarse and the bacon cold so it stays in distinct flecks. The wine both seasons and loosens the farce, so add it gradually and stop as soon as the mix is bound.
ImportantToulouse is a fresh, uncured sausage. Cook it through to a safe internal temperature of 72 C / 162 F before eating, and keep it refrigerated until then. Use within 2 to 3 days, or freeze.

Recipe by The Curesmith — thecuresmith.com