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Dry-cured sausage recipeOrigin Recipe

Ventricina del Vastese

Deep red, chunky and fiery-sweet with pepper and fennel, kept soft and rich.

Draft

This recipe is a draft, pending verification by The Curesmith. Treat the salt, cure and timing figures as provisional and confirm them against your own judgement before curing.

Introduction

Ventricina del Vastese is deep red, chunky and fiery-sweet with pepper and fennel, kept soft and rich. A large rustic sausage with visible cubes of deep-red lean and white fat, coloured strongly by sweet pepper and warmed by chilli and fennel.

The Curesmith home method

The encyclopedia article is ready, but the Curesmith home recipe is withheld pending product-specific technical validation of its safety endpoints. No formula or process should be inferred from the traditional description.

Where it comes from

Pork cut chart with the Shoulder highlighted
Pork · Shoulder
Vasto area, Italy

Before you begin

Purpose and scope

The recipes published on The Curesmith are intended for educational and informational purposes only. Meat curing, fermentation and smoking involve processes that, if carried out incorrectly, can result in products that are unsafe to eat. By using any recipe on this website you acknowledge that you do so entirely at your own risk, and you agree that The Curesmith and its authors cannot be held liable for any outcome arising from its use.

Limitation of liability

The Curesmith and its authors accept no responsibility or liability for any illness, injury, loss or damage arising from the use of these recipes, including but not limited to illness caused by improperly cured, handled or cooked meat products, errors in measurement or technique, equipment failure, or deviation from the stated method or quantities.

Nitrite and cure safety

Meat curing involves the use of nitrite salts, which must be measured accurately and used strictly according to the quantities specified. Nitrite in excessive quantities is toxic. Please ensure you understand the following before proceeding:

  • Always use a calibrated digital scale accurate to at least one gram. For smaller batches, a scale accurate to 0.1g is strongly recommended.
  • Never exceed the stated cure amounts. Never substitute cure types without recalculating.
  • Store all curing salts clearly labelled, separately from regular salt, and out of reach of children.
  • Different cure products have different nitrite concentrations. Always check your manufacturer's label and adjust quantities accordingly.

Food hygiene and cross-contamination

Raw and cured meat products must be stored, handled and prepared in a clean environment using food-safe equipment. Hands, surfaces, tools and containers must be thoroughly cleaned and where appropriate sanitised before use. Cross-contamination between raw meat and ready-to-eat products must be avoided at all times.

Temperature control

Temperature control is critical throughout all curing and smoking processes. Inadequate temperature management can allow the growth of dangerous pathogens including Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and E. coli. A reliable refrigerator thermometer and a calibrated probe thermometer are essential pieces of equipment for anyone producing cured or smoked meat at home.

Uncooked cured products

Whole muscle products that are eaten without cooking, such as air-dried bresaola, coppa or prosciutto, must reach their target weight loss before consumption. Products that have not been cured and dried to the correct specification may not be safe to eat uncooked. Pancetta and guanciale cured to less than 38% weight loss must not be consumed uncooked.

Bacon and other uncooked cured products

Bacon and other uncooked cured products must be cooked thoroughly before eating. Cold smoking adds flavour and colour but does not cook the product. A cold-smoked bacon or sausage remains a raw product and must reach a safe internal temperature before it is safe to consume. For pork and beef this is 72°C / 162°F. For poultry this is 74°C / 165°F.

When in doubt, seek professional guidance

If you are unsure about any aspect of the curing, smoking or fermentation process, we strongly encourage you to seek formal training or guidance from a qualified food safety professional before proceeding. The information on this website is not a substitute for proper food safety education and training.

Commercial production

These recipes are produced for home and small-scale producers. They are not intended for commercial food production. Commercial meat processing is subject to regulatory requirements that vary by country and jurisdiction. If you intend to produce cured or smoked products for sale, you must ensure full compliance with all applicable food safety regulations in your region.

The recipe

StyleFermented dry-cured
CureCure #2
CultureStarter culture
Min. weight loss38%

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Ingredients

gAdjust to
scale the recipe
Meat & fat
Pork shoulder or legReference1000 g
Pork back fat42.85% of pork shoulder or leg430 g
Cure, salt & sugar
Salt (additional)2.25%30 g
Cure #2 is about 94% salt. This additional salt brings the total to the 2.5% target.
Cure #2for 156 ppm3.6 g
Dextrose0.3%4.3 g
Feeds the starter culture. If substituting sugar, use 60%: 2.6 g
Starter culture
Starter culture0.357 g per kg meat0.4 g
I prefer Flora Italia LC, but you can use your preferred starter culture. No precision scale? Use 1.0 g - you cannot meaningfully overdose a starter culture. Dissolve before mixing in.
Water (to dissolve culture)20 ml per kg meat20 g
Aromatics & seasoning
Sweet red pepper2.4%25 g
Hot red pepper0.4%4.0 g
Black pepper0.3%3.0 g
Fennel seed0.4%4.0 g

Nitrite safety check

Nitrite (NO₂)
156.0ppm
Nitrate (NO₃)
99.8ppm
Nitrite level156.0 / 200 ppm max
0156 ppm200 ppm
Safe
Within safe limits. Effective for pathogen control and colour development.

Curing timeline

Ferment24-48 hours at 20 to 24 C (68 to 75 F), 90 to 85% RH
Target pH4.8 to 5.3
Dry10-14 C (50 to 57 F), 72-75% RH
Minimum weight loss38% before eating
Target weight loss40%

Method

1
Choose and trim noble cuts. Take lean pork from the leg, loin and shoulder, working to roughly seven parts lean to three parts firm back fat. Bone out and trim away sinew and the hard, fibrous parts, keeping only clean meat and clean fat.
2
Cut by knife. Cut the lean and the fat by hand into pieces of about two to three centimetres. The meat is never finely minced, as the coarse, chunky grain is part of the character.
3
Season and rest. Mix the meat and fat with the salt and the deep-red sweet pepper in near-equal measure, adding a little hot chilli for warmth, a sprinkle of black pepper and some wild fennel seed. Cover and rest in the cold for a night, and up to a day or two, so the seasoning draws in.
4
Fill the bladder. Pack the mixture firmly into a cleaned pig's bladder, in the past the stomach was used, pressing out all air as you go so there are no pockets. Tie off, set it in a net and shape the rounded, subovoid form.
5
Warm the surface to start. Hang first in a warm, well-aired room, traditionally beside a lit hearth, for about a week. This settles the surface and begins a slow, natural fermentation without any added culture.
6
Mature in the cool. Move to a cool, well-ventilated cellar below about thirteen degrees and mature for several months. Keep the humidity high enough that the case dries evenly rather than hardening into a crust.
7
Seal with lard. After roughly two to three months, brush off the surface mould and smear the outside with soft pork lard. This slows further drying and keeps the inside soft and rich as it ages on.
8
Age and check. Continue ageing to a total of about four to eight months. It is ready when firm but yielding, deep red within, and it has lost enough weight to be safe and to keep well, which is confirmed by weighing rather than by time alone.
9
Dry to weight loss. Move to a cooler room and dry until a weight loss of at least 38%, at 10 to 14 degrees C and a humidity of 72 to 75%. Record the green weight and weigh regularly; the finish is gated on measured weight, not the calendar.
Key tipsThis recipe is the house equilibrium version, standardised for safety, with the traditional flavourings from the Atlas entry. Keep everything cold, ferment to pH by measurement not by clock, and gate the finish on weight loss.
ImportantThis is eaten uncooked and is safe only once it has reached at least 38% weight loss (40-42% recommended), measured against the recorded green weight. Never taste or eat it before that.

Recipe by The Curesmith — thecuresmith.com