Blast-Freezing and IQF Equipment
High-capacity freezing systems that use low temperature and strong heat transfer to freeze products rapidly, including individually quick frozen streams that keep pieces separate.
Blast freezers remove heat quickly from racks, cartons or exposed products. IQF systems separate small pieces during freezing so they remain individually usable.
Air temperature alone does not define freezing time. Product thickness, load density, fat, packaging, contact, air velocity and equipment capacity control the slowest unit.
Faster passage through the main freezing zone generally limits large ice crystals and cell damage, reducing drip and texture loss after thawing.
Overloading, blocked evaporators or poor spacing create warm pockets and uneven cores. Product mapping and representative probes are needed for validation.
Packaging limits dehydration and oxidation. Storage temperature fluctuations and repeated freeze-thaw cycles can undo much of the quality benefit.
Define the target core condition, maximum load, arrangement, cycle and transfer to storage. Verify the slowest product rather than relying only on chamber air temperature.
Related in the Codex
References
- https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/tr/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXC%2B58-2005%252FCXC_058e.pdf
- https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/codes-of-practice/en/
- https://www.fda.gov/media/164194/download