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Field guide8 Curing Problems: How to Diagnose, Fix, and Prevent Them

Brined & cooked recipeOrigin Recipe

Hog's Pudding

A cooked charcuterie preparation from the Salumi Atlas

Draft

This recipe is a draft, pending verification by The Curesmith. Treat the salt, cure and timing figures as provisional and confirm them against your own judgement before curing.

Introduction

Hog's Pudding is a West Country sausage-pudding associated especially with Cornwall and Devon. It appears in two broad forms: a pale pork, fat and rusk sausage resembling a strongly seasoned white pudding, and a heavier groats form that can contain heart, liver and lungs. The final three source records preserve that range through Cornish and Devonshire pork-and-rusk branches plus an offal-and-buckwheat West Country branch. They belong in one article because the regional name historically covered variable butcher formulas.

Where it comes from

Pork cut chart with the Shoulder highlighted
Pork · ShoulderLean pork shoulder

Before you begin

Purpose and scope

The recipes published on The Curesmith are intended for educational and informational purposes only. Meat curing, fermentation and smoking involve processes that, if carried out incorrectly, can result in products that are unsafe to eat. By using any recipe on this website you acknowledge that you do so entirely at your own risk, and you agree that The Curesmith and its authors cannot be held liable for any outcome arising from its use.

Limitation of liability

The Curesmith and its authors accept no responsibility or liability for any illness, injury, loss or damage arising from the use of these recipes, including but not limited to illness caused by improperly cured, handled or cooked meat products, errors in measurement or technique, equipment failure, or deviation from the stated method or quantities.

Nitrite and cure safety

Meat curing involves the use of nitrite salts, which must be measured accurately and used strictly according to the quantities specified. Nitrite in excessive quantities is toxic. Please ensure you understand the following before proceeding:

  • Always use a calibrated digital scale accurate to at least one gram. For smaller batches, a scale accurate to 0.1g is strongly recommended.
  • Never exceed the stated cure amounts. Never substitute cure types without recalculating.
  • Store all curing salts clearly labelled, separately from regular salt, and out of reach of children.
  • Different cure products have different nitrite concentrations. Always check your manufacturer's label and adjust quantities accordingly.

Food hygiene and cross-contamination

Raw and cured meat products must be stored, handled and prepared in a clean environment using food-safe equipment. Hands, surfaces, tools and containers must be thoroughly cleaned and where appropriate sanitised before use. Cross-contamination between raw meat and ready-to-eat products must be avoided at all times.

Temperature control

Temperature control is critical throughout all curing and smoking processes. Inadequate temperature management can allow the growth of dangerous pathogens including Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and E. coli. A reliable refrigerator thermometer and a calibrated probe thermometer are essential pieces of equipment for anyone producing cured or smoked meat at home.

Uncooked cured products

Whole muscle products that are eaten without cooking, such as air-dried bresaola, coppa or prosciutto, must reach their target weight loss before consumption. Products that have not been cured and dried to the correct specification may not be safe to eat uncooked. Pancetta and guanciale cured to less than 38% weight loss must not be consumed uncooked.

Bacon and other uncooked cured products

Bacon and other uncooked cured products must be cooked thoroughly before eating. Cold smoking adds flavour and colour but does not cook the product. A cold-smoked bacon or sausage remains a raw product and must reach a safe internal temperature before it is safe to consume. For pork and beef this is 72°C / 162°F. For poultry this is 74°C / 165°F.

When in doubt, seek professional guidance

If you are unsure about any aspect of the curing, smoking or fermentation process, we strongly encourage you to seek formal training or guidance from a qualified food safety professional before proceeding. The information on this website is not a substitute for proper food safety education and training.

Commercial production

These recipes are produced for home and small-scale producers. They are not intended for commercial food production. Commercial meat processing is subject to regulatory requirements that vary by country and jurisdiction. If you intend to produce cured or smoked products for sale, you must ensure full compliance with all applicable food safety regulations in your region.

The recipe

StyleCooked
MeatsLean pork shoulder
Salt1.8%
Cook to72 C / 162 F

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Ingredients

gAdjust to
scale the recipe
Meat & fat
Lean pork shoulderReference1000 g
Pork back fat20% of lean pork shoulder200 g
Seasoning
Salt1.8%18 g
Fine butcher's rusk27.3%275 g
Ice water36.4%365 g
White pepper0.7%7.0 g
Ground mace0.2%2.0 g
Ground nutmeg0.2%2.0 g
Dried thyme, rubbed0.2%2.0 g
Cayenne pepper0.1%1.0 g

Production

GrindAs the style requires
Rest1 hour, ideally overnight
Cook to72 C / 162 F internal

Method

1
Mixing. Mix rusk with the measured water and refrigerate for 20 minutes. (Endpoint: Declare wheat and keep the hydrated binder cold.)
2
Comminution. Grind chilled pork and fat separately through 3 mm. (Endpoint: Keep the mixture below 4°C.)
3
Mixing. Mix pork with salt until tacky, then add spices, hydrated rusk and fat evenly. (Endpoint: Do not overwork into a frankfurter-like emulsion.)
4
Stuffing. Fill the broad casing moderately and tie securely. (Endpoint: Leave slight expansion space for hydrated rusk.)
5
Cooking. Poach at 78–80°C until the cold point reaches 71°C. (Endpoint: Use a calibrated probe.)
6
Drying / maturing. Shower briefly, complete rapid cooling, dry and refrigerate. (Endpoint: 57°C to 21°C within 2 hours and to 5°C or below within 6 hours total)
7
Cooking. Slice cold or fry slices gently until browned and hot. (Endpoint: Pan-frying is service, not a preservation step.)
8
Mixing. Mix rusk with water and refrigerate for 20 minutes. (Endpoint: Declare wheat.)
9
Comminution. Grind chilled pork and fat through 3 mm. (Endpoint: Keep raw materials at 4°C or below.)
10
Mixing. Develop a light bind in the pork with salt, then mix in spices, rusk and fat. (Endpoint: Keep the pudding texture fine but not emulsified.)
11
Stuffing. Fill the broad casing moderately and tie securely. (Endpoint: Allow for binder expansion.)
12
Cooking. Poach at 78–80°C until the cold point reaches 71°C. (Endpoint: Probe the centre.)
13
Drying / maturing. Shower briefly, complete controlled cooling, dry and refrigerate. (Endpoint: 57°C to 21°C within 2 hours and to 5°C or below within 6 hours total)
14
Cooking. Cut into thick slices and fry gently for breakfast or supper service. (Endpoint: Avoid bursting the casing or scorching exposed rusk.)
15
Preparation. Trim the pork and offal, remove ducts and contamination, and confirm that edible lung use is lawful. (Endpoint: The lung branch is blocked in United States human-food production.)
16
Cooking. Simmer heart and lung until tender, scald liver for ten minutes below boiling, then chill every component rapidly. (Endpoint: Keep cooked offal separate from raw pork.)
17
Cooking. Cook buckwheat in measured water until tender, drain, weigh 200 g cooked groats and cool to 5°C or below. (Endpoint: The formula denominator uses cooked groats.)
18
Comminution. Grind pork and prepared offal through 6 mm, then mix with salt, spices and cooled groats. (Endpoint: Keep the filling cold.)
19
Stuffing. Fill the broad casing only moderately and tie securely. (Endpoint: Leave expansion space.)
20
Cooking. Poach at 78–80°C until the cold point reaches 74°C. (Endpoint: Use the higher offal-pudding endpoint applied to this branch.)
21
Drying / maturing. Shower briefly, complete rapid cooling, dry and refrigerate. (Endpoint: 57°C to 21°C within 2 hours and to 5°C or below within 6 hours total)
22
Cooking. Slice and fry gently until browned and hot. (Endpoint: The pudding is not cured or shelf stable.)
Key tipsThis is the house version of a cooked product; the Atlas entry carries the traditional detail. Keep everything cold, cook to a measured core temperature, and cool quickly.
ImportantThis is a cooked product. Cook thoroughly to a safe internal temperature of 72 C / 162 F before eating, cool promptly and keep refrigerated.

Recipe by The Curesmith — thecuresmith.com